Learn About Heat Pumps in Canada


Heat pump in snow

More and more Canadians are switching to heat pumps

to heat and cool their homes.

Here’s why.

Heat pumps are a highly efficient (200 to 540 per cent) and cost-effective way to stay warm in winter, cool in summer, and lower harmful emissions.

And they’re cheaper. According to a 2023 report by the Canadian Climate Institute, “the lifetime cost of a standard heat pump using an electric backup system is 13 per cent lower than a gas system with air conditioning.”

Check out these results for Toronto from the Canadian Climate Institute’s interactive calculator and try the tool yourself.

Graph showing range of costs from gas heating to cold-climate heat pump
The results from the Canadian Climate Institute’s calculator using Toronto as a city, townhouse as the home type and 1940 as the year built. Screenshot of heatpumpcalculator.ca from the Canadian Climate Institute.

But Baby, Canada’s Cold Outside!

Countries with the coldest climates have the biggest uptake in heat pumps. Norway: over 60 per cent of households. Sweden and Finland: 43 per cent and 41 per cent of households, respectively.

Learn more about cold climate efficacy, heat pump efficiency, and how heat pumps work.

Heat Pump Efficiency and Lower Costs

At the end of the day, if you are looking to get a new heating and cooling system in your home, you will get a better, more efficient heating and cooling system if you do a heat pump — and you’ll get it for the same or oftentimes lower cost to the homeowner.

Greg Donahue, Product Manager, Reliance Home Comfort
Air conditioning is out. Heat pumps are in
Heat waves, improved technology and government rebates behind soaring interest.
CBC News, July 27, 2023, Kyle Bakx
How heat pumps pay off: comparing heating and cooling options across Canada
Canadian Climate Institute Report, September 2023
HEAT PUMPS PAY OFF: UNLOCKING LOWER-COST HEATING AND COOLING IN CANADA
Heat pumps are the lowest-cost option for heating and cooling most homes in Canada.
Canadian Climate Institute website
Heat pumps will save you big money
Refers to the Canadian Climate Institute’s interactive calculator
National Observer, September 21, 2023

FAQ

Get the facts, learn the basics about how heat pumps work, and weed out misinformation.

How a Heat Pump Gets Heat From Cold Air, Part 2 — this explainer helps you understand heat pumps by talking about something that works on the same principle: your fridge!

Canadian Heat Pump Myth Buster — this great piece from Efficiency Canada debunks common myths with facts and explanations

How a heat pump works — from the IEA’s Future of Heat Pumps report

Make the switch to a heat pump — benefits, factors to consider, types of heat pumps and more, from BC Hydro

What Is a Heat Pump and Are They Expensive? All You Need to Know — UK-based article details the mechanics, process, energy-savings and installation information, from Bloomberg